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Pocahontas
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Original Animation Cel with Production Background |
Original Animation Cel with Production Background |
The first Disney animated feature based on historical fact, "Pocahontas
" tells the story of the meeting of the English settlers in Jamestown
with the local tribe of Powhatan Indians. The adventurous young Indian woman
Pocahontas, along with her constant companions, Meeko, a raccoon, and Flit,
a hummingbird, visits Grandmother Willow, a counseling tree spirit, because
she is uncertain about the path her life should take. She soon meets the brave
English captain John Smith, and while she opens his eyes to an understanding
and respect for the world around him, the two fall in love. The other English
settlers, led by Governor Ratcliffe, are intent on finding gold in the New
World and become convinced the Indians are hiding the precious substance from
them. Thomas, an inexperienced settler, kills the Indian brave Kocoum, but
Smith lets the Indians think he is responsible, so he is condemned to death.
In begging her father, Chief Powhatan, to spare Smith's life, Pocahontas finds
that her path in life is to be instrumental in establishing the early peace
between the Jamestown settlers and her tribe. Smith, however, is severely
wounded by an enraged Ratcliffe and must return to England. Pocahontas and
he part, each knowing their lives are richer for the love they share.
The look and style of the film were inspired by the filmmakers' numerous visits
to Jamestown, Virginia, as well as by extensive research into the Colonial
period. The use of strong vertical and horizontal imagery in the design springs
from the tall, vertical shapes of the Virginia pine forests and the vast horizontal
landscapes.
At various stages of the production, the creative team consulted with Native
American scholars and storytellers to incorporate authentic aspects of the
Powhatan culture into the film. The film had an outdoor premiere in New York's
Central Park on June 10, 1995. Released on video in 1996.
Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg. Starring: the voices of Irene
Bedard (Pocahontas speaking), Judy Kuhn (Pocahontas singing), Mel Gibson (Capt.
John Smith), David Ogden Stiers (Ratcliffe and Wiggins), Linda Hunt (Grandmother
Willow), Christian Bale (Thomas), and Russell Means (Chief Powhatan). 81 min.
Music is by Alan Menken, with lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. Songs include "Just
Around the Riverbend," "Steady as the Beating Drum," and "Colors
of the Wind." Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz were presented Oscars®
for Best Score and Best Song ("Colors of the Wind").
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